Family Medical ACT Leave

Family Medical ACT Leave - FMLA

The Family Medical Act (FMLA) is a federal law that provides protection for employees who take time off for medical reasons. FMLA provides that an employer cannot terminate an employee for taking FMLA leave, and the employer must guarantee that the employee’s job remains available upon his/her return back to work.

In order to be eligible to take leave under the FMLA, an employee must:

Work for an employer which falls within the below requirements:

In order to be eligible to take leave under the FMLA, an employee must:

  • work for an employer which falls within the below requirements:
    • have worked 1,250 hours during the 12 months prior to the start of leave;
    • worked at a location where the employer has 50 or more employees within 75 miles; and
    • have worked for the employer for 12 months. The 12 months of employment are not required to be consecutive in order for the employee to qualify for FMLA leave. In general, only employment within seven years is counted unless the break in service is (1) due to an employee’s fulfillment of military obligations, or (2) governed by a collective bargaining agreement or other written agreement.

A covered employer must grant an eligible employee up to a total of 12 workweeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a 12-month period for one or more of the following reasons:

  • for the birth of a son or daughter, and to bond with the newborn child;
  • for the placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care, and to bond with that child;
  • to care for an immediate family member (spouse, child, or parent – but not a parent “in-law”) with a serious health condition;
  • to take medical leave when the employee is unable to work because of a serious health condition; or
  • for qualifying exigencies arising out of the fact that the employee’s spouse, son, daughter, or parent is on covered active duty or call to covered active duty status as a member of the National Guard, Reserves, or Regular Armed Forces.

The following are some examples of FMLA violations:

  • unlawful refusal to honor FMLA leave;
  • failure to reinstate an employee’s job upon return from FMLA leave;
  • retaliation against a worker for taking FMLA leave;
  • termination of an employee who is on FMLA leave.

        

In order to be entitled to a FMLA leave, the employee must fill out the required paperwork and get the approval from the employer first; the use of FMLA leave is not automatic.

In California, an employee who works for an employer with at least five employees, may be entitled to job-protected leave under the California Family Rights Act (CFRA) for a serious health condition or that of a family member.

The CFRA in California allows leave for qualifying reasons related to an employee’s domestic partner, spouse, child, or parent or baby bonding. It is illegal for your employer to interfere with your CFRA rights, provided that you are eligible. The Employer is not allowed to discriminate when an employee requests a CFRA leave, or is in leave or after taking a CFRA leave.

Moreover, in California, the CFRA provides job-protected leave to eligible employees faced with certain circumstances related to the addition of a new child to a family. Under CFRA, family members include sisters, brothers, grandchildren, grandparents, adult children, or partners. Moreover, serious health conditions are defined as injuries and illnesses that involve inpatient care or continuing medical care or supervision.


An employer violates the FMLA or CFRA if the employer interferes with the protected leave since the law provides for the protection of the employee’s job while on leave or upon the employee’s return.

If you have been subjected to harassment or discrimination because you have taken FMLA or CFRA leave, or if your employer terminates you while on FMLA leave, then you have a claim against your employer. Our team of employment law attorneys at Employment Rights Lawyers, APC are happy to help you. We will pursue vigorously any violations of FMLA and have successfully prosecuted numerous cases and obtained favorable results for our clients.

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